Mammograms are the radiological (X-Ray) image of the breast. 3D mammogram screening Boise plays an essential role in breast cancer screening. They help in detecting the tumor before any signs or symptoms appear. If there is a family history of breast cancer, their upcoming generations may also have a high risk of developing breast cancer.
Mammography is of two types:
-
Screening mammograms:
These are used in detecting the changes that occur in patients having cancer, but there are no signs or symptoms of breast cancer. Such cancers are usually seen in regular screenings. It plays a vital role in detecting cancerous cells when too small.
-
Diagnostic mammograms:
These are used to investigate breast cancer in patients with symptoms like lumps, pain, or thickening of the nipple. It is also used in evaluating unexpected findings.
Women can diagnose breast cancer at home by self-diagnosing their breasts. When a woman notices that the breasts do not look symmetrical or reddening around the nipple, they should immediately contact a doctor for help. The following signs can be used to detect breast cancer:
-
Visual changes:
A female with breast cancer notices that the breasts do not align and there is no symmetry. Moreover, one of the breasts has the presence of a lump that can be seen.
-
Touch test:
If the patient is examining the right breast, put the right hand behind your head and use the other hand to examine the right breast to observe the hardness near the mammary region.
How often should a female get mammography done?
Based on the age of the patient, there are different criteria present.
-
Women between 40 to 49 with average risk:
Patients belonging to this age group must have mammography done every year to decrease cancer risk. If the tumor is too small it should be eliminated from the body by doing surgery.
-
Women aged between 50 to 74:
Patients aged between 50 to 54 should get screening annually, but those above 55 or more can switch to screening every two years. Screening helps in better survival in cases where the cancerous cells do not show any signs and symptoms.
-
Women having age 75 and above:
Women in this age group are not recommended to have mammography, but some scientists believe that women in this age group should continue getting mammography as long as they are in good health.
